The Genesis
At the turn of the millennium, when multinationals began shifting their back-end
offices to India and BPOs demanded vast office spaces to accommodate their
staff, existing business districts in Indian metros could not match up to their
requirements. Private builders established in metros found a way out by creating
cyber cities and technology parks on low-priced land on the outskirts of metros,
supplementing these workplaces with smart residential projects for their
employees.
The Transformation
The success of one project led to another, and 7 years since then, the
transformation of the Indian urban landscape is almost unbelievable. As the IT
industry flourished, the barren patches of land in satellite towns attracted
global attention, and cities like
Gurgaon,
Noida, Mohali,
Pune,
Bangalore and
Hyderabad
became investment hotspots.
The spillover was imminent, and
Kolkata,
Chennai,
Ahmedabad,
Visakhapatnam,
Nagpur, Bhubaneswar and
Thiruvananthapuram similarly leveraged on their skilled manpower to welcome
the IT and biotech industry. Manufacturing, and services, which have performed
remarkably well in the last few years, propelled cities like
Jalandhar,
Ghaziabad and
Surat.
The urban landscape in India is currently undergoing a transmutation as the real
estate wave engulfs low profile locations in Tier II and III cities. As incomes
grow, and retail makes inroads, shopping malls and multiplexes, luxury and
budget hotels, resorts and serviced apartments, residential townships and
condominiums, IT Parks and Special Economic Zones are not the preserve of Tier I
cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai anymore.
Inviting Global Attention
The Indian Government opened the doors of real estate to foreign direct
investment as late as 2005. Waiting on the wings were a host of investors,
currently 35 in number, who rushed in with funds that are expected to touch USD
10 billion by the end of 2007, from a figure of USD 4 billion in 2006.
The Tier II cities of Pune, Kolkata, Ahmedabad and Chandigarh, and the emerging
Tier III cities are being viewed as lucrative investment projects by global
equity players, venture capitalists and mutual funds.
Growing - Laterally and Vertically
Betting on the enormous potential of the real estate market in India, real
estate developers from overseas have cut across all verticals to establish
themselves in residential, commercial, hospitality, SEZs, health and
infrastructure.
Indian real estate developers have not been found wanting either, adopting the
latest construction technology to projects which meet global standards.
Supported by round-the clock power and water supply, contemporary architecture
and state-of-the art facilities in aesthetically designed environs, India’s real
estate has much to offer.